5 Essential Accountant Competencies That Employers Seek

The top 5 accountant competencies

1.Research skills

Accountants often conduct research to understand economic conditions that may affect a company, such as supply and demand. This research helps accountants gather information and clearly present it to company leaders to help with their decision-making processes. Research can also be valuable for helping accountants understand complex business transactions or learn new techniques as technology advances. Some research skills that can be valuable for accountants include:

Data collection: This skill can help accountants gather information to answer client-specific questions. For example, an accountant may collect information on a company's past sales projections to determine how annual sales figures compare with estimates.

Analysis: Accountants use analysis in their research to understand a concept more thoroughly. For example, they may employ analysis skills to connect financial metrics, such as earnings before interest and tax, to a company's overall performance.

Attention to detail: While researching, accountants may work with large volumes of data. They use attention to detail to identify inconsistencies or discrepancies that can affect the results of their research.

2. Financial reporting

Financial reporting entails preparing statements to summarize a company's financial performance. Accountants prepare these reports to help company leaders make essential financial decisions. There are four types of statements that accountants often prepare to compile a financial report:

Balance sheet: This financial document defines a company's assets, liabilities and equity. Assets are items a company owns that have value, and liabilities are payments a company owes. Equity is the money remaining after a company sells its assets and pays its liabilities.

Income statement: This statement summarizes a company's revenue, expenses and profit margins.

Statement of equity changes: This report reveals the company's changes in equity over time.

Cash flow statement: This provides information on a company's cash movement, which includes the business's profits and expenses.

3. Budgeting and forecasting

Accountants usually assist a company's leadership team with both budgeting and forecasting responsibilities. Budgeting determines a company's financial expectations over a short period, which companies typically conduct annually. To compare figures from the start and conclusion of a fiscal year, managers may ask accountants to determine an estimate of important financial metrics, such as revenue and expenses.

Forecasting helps companies predict their financial metrics based on historical data. Company leaders often ask accountants to develop forecasting models that help them make short- and long-term financial decisions. Both budgeting and forecasting are critical tools that help a business plan for future growth, and understanding both concepts can help accountants guide companies effectively.

4. Accuracy

It's important for accountants to complete financial documents accurately because they create a record of a company's financial performance. This information can help businesses fulfill their tax requirements, make payments on time and control cash flow effectively. To demonstrate accuracy in their work, accountants can complete tasks in a timely manner, remain attentive when analyzing data and double-check their mathematical calculations frequently.

5. Time management

Accountants often perform tasks, such as annual tax reports, in adherence with a specific deadline. Some accounting firms may charge clients hourly, and accountants help create an accurate record of the time they spend working on each account. Effective time management skills help accountants meet their deadlines while balancing other priorities simultaneously. Some aspects of good time management include:

• Organization

• Prioritization

• Planning

• Delegation

• Problem-solving